One important aspect of a building construction or makeover is the floor finishing or what is referred to as floor covering. This is a term used to describe what is used to either make or cover the floor of such a building. The materials used for this purpose can range from wood, vinyl, marble, to ceramic, laminate, bricks, cement, terrazzo, PVC and many others. You can read more about flooring in this article.
One material that has been around for a long while and has proven to be durable, warm and long-lasting is the carpet. They are sometimes referred to or interchangeably called rugs. A carpet consists of an upper and lower layer. The upper layer isusually made of wool or synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and polypropylene. This upper layer, called a pile, is attached to a backing, which is the lower layer.
Because of the cost of using wool, most carpets are now made of the synthetic materials listed above. These are made into heat-treated twisted tuffs that can be vacuumed or washed when dirty. The heat treatment is to allow it retain its structure.
Carpets are useful in many ways and interestingly can be used on other forms of floor coverings. It can be used for insulation, for absorption and reduction of sound due generated by walking, and for general comfort.It’s something you can easily lie, relax and play on. Since they come in varied designs and colors, they can also add to the esthetic value and beauty of a place.
Asides usage in the home, they are also useful in industrial and commercial settings. You can get them in different sizes, quality and price.
Understanding Carpet Styles
Before heading out to purchase or order one, it is good to know that there are different types of carpets divided into two styles; loop pile and cut pile. Before we look at the types, let us briefly look at these two styles.
Loop Pile
This means that it was made with a looping yarn. These are very durable and stain-resistant but with limited cushioning.
Cut Pile
For this style, the fiber or yarn ends are cut so it does not form a loop. It is softer and denser.
What are the Available Types?
Let’s now discuss some of the types we should be aware of as we look for the right one to purchase.
Tufted
Piles in this type are injected into a backing material and then bonded to a secondary backing. This secondary backing is either man-made or made of woven hessian weave thus providing stability. Its piles are sheared resulting in different textures. This variation is most widely used in domestic flooring.
Woven
Similar to woven fabric, these are made using looms. The style employed here can be loop, cut pile or a mixture of both. The beauty of this type of carpet is that elaborate and complex patterns can be produced using this process and it can involve many different colors. This makes them quite expensive. They are famous in the Middle East.
Knotted
These contain raised surfaces from knots that are cut off when woven between alternative wefts made with jute and warps made of cotton. It can either be hand-knotted, such as in oriental rugs, or it can be machine knotted. Knotted carpets, especially handmade ones, can be tasking and may require having several weavers working in groups on each job.
Knotting can be symmetrical or asymmetrical and they are produced in places like Spain, Pakistan, Nepal, Northern Africa, Turkey, India, Armenia, Turkmenistan, etc.
To see further explanation on the various types and classifications, you can read the article here:https://goodcarpetguide.com/carpet-types/.
Common Materials Used
Carpets are made from different types of fiber materials which may be single or blended. They might also be natural or synthetic. The materials are chosen based on appearance, durability cost and ease of manufacture. Some of these materials are:
- Nylon
- Polyester
- Polypropylene
- Wool
- Acrylic
Buying Carpets
There are many options to consider when purchasing a carpet. Some of these are the color, texture, style and space or place where it will be used. It is not enough to just pick any onewhen buying.Getting professional advice from experts is recommended. If you live in Nottingham, a city in the midlands of England, and you are asking where is the best carpet shop near me? You are in luck.
You can get a specialist that will not only advise you and show you samples from a wide range of carpets but also provide you with quality flooring at competitive prices with full warranties.You can get any spec that will suit your space and lifestyle.