At first glance, architects and engineers don’t have much in common. One is an artistic visionary, full of ideas for cutting-edge buildings; the other works on-site, often with complex structures such as dams and bridges. But once you dig below the surface, it is clear that architects and engineers have a close relationship on many levels. One needs the other and when they work together, the end result is magnificent.
What Does an Architect Do?
Architects design buildings. They work with the client to come up with a concept that suits all parties. They may conduct feasibility studies, explore new materials and design methods, and prepare a cost analysis. Many architects project manage the construction of the building, liaising with the contractors to ensure the job is completed to the correct specifications.
What Does an Engineer Do?
There are many different types of engineers, but in this article, we are referring to structural engineers. In simple terms, engineers build things. They might not erect steel and cast concrete, but they oversee the contractors that do. They use mathematics and science to construct sturdy buildings and other structures. Their skill ensures a structure is strong enough to do the job it was designed for.
The days, engineers are very much in demand and many industries are experiencing a talent shortage.
The Chasm between Architecture and Engineering
Because the roles of an architect and an engineer are different, it is easy to see why there is often a chasm between the two. Imagine you are an architect. You have designed an impressive structure built from steel and glass that sits on the edge of a cliff overlooking the ocean. Your clients love the design and can’t wait for building work to commence.
An engineer is consulted to make sure the structure is safe. He concludes that the cliff is subject to powerful weather patterns in winter and the frame isn’t strong enough to withstand hurricane-strength winds. He advises you to make some changes to the design.
As the architect, you are not willing to compromise on your design. You don’t want to make the changes required, as you feel it will dilute your vision and the resultant structure won’t pack as much punch. But if you don’t listen to the engineer, there is a danger the structure will sustain damage next time a hurricane sweeps in over the Atlantic.
Unfortunately, problems like this arise every day.
In an ideal world, architects and engineers work closely together. There is a degree of professional rivalry, but both parties need the other. The architect needs the engineer’s skills to ensure their vision won’t collapse like a pack of cards and the engineer needs the architect to see the bigger picture.
An architect focusses on aesthetics and form, but an engineer’s job is all about function and practicalities.
Architectural Engineering
Architectural engineering applies the principles of engineering to building design and an architectural engineer offers the best of both worlds.
In summary, the best designs arise when both parties work together on a project, from inception to completion.